CODEBOOK: DETAILED VARIABLES
REFER TO QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

V_1
Label: Gender
Values: Laki-laki (Male), Perempuan (Female)

V_2
Label: Age
Values: Numeric

V_3
Label: Education
Values: Text categories (e.g., SMA, Diploma, S1, S2, S3)

V_4
Label: Occupation/Role
Values: Text, used to infer incumbent status

V_5
Label: Religion
Values: Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, Buddha, Lainnya

V_6
Label: Ethnicity
Values: Jawa, Sunda, Melayu, Bugis, others

V_14
Label: Expected chance of campaign success
Values: Text scale (e.g., 80–100%)

V_30A
Label: Self-reported election result
Values: Ya, terpilih/lolos or not

VALIDATED_ELECTION_RESULT
Label: Externally validated election result
Values: 1, 0

V_44
Label: Campaign expenditure
Values: Text ranges (e.g., <10 juta, >1 miliar)

V_60
Label: Monthly income
Values: Text ranges (e.g., <5m, 10–20m, >30m IDR)

Y2
Label: Outsider present at interview
Values: Ada / Tidak

A
Label: Wave of survey
Values: Wave 1, 2, 3

D
Label: Political party
Values: PDIP, PKS, GERINDRA, etc.

E
Label: List position
Values: Nomor Urut 1, 2, 3.

ID
Label: Candidate ID
Values: Unique identifier

V_17A
Label: Feelings toward ethnic Chinese
Values: 1 = Very favorable to 5 = Very unfavorable

V_17B
Label: Feelings towards Arabs
Values: 1 to 5

V_17C
Label: Feelings toward Christians
Values: 1 to 5

V_17D
Label: Feelings toward Muslims
Values: 1 to 5

V_17E
Label: Feelings toward supporters of Jokowi
Values: 1 to 5

V_17F
Label: Feelings toward supporters of Prabowo
Values: 1 to 5

V_17G
Label: Feelings toward supporters of Anies
Values: 1 to 5

V_17H
Label: Feelings toward supporters of Ganjar
Values: 1 to 5

V_20_A
Label: I tend to be relaxed and can handle stress well
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_20_B
Label: I can be easily angered
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_20_C
Label: I tend to remain calm in tense situations
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_20_D
Label: I often worry or feel anxious
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_20_E
Label: I prefer doing routine tasks
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_20_F
Label: I am an imaginative person
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_20_G
Label: I pay attention to artistic or aesthetic matters
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_20_H
Label: I am curious about many things
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer


V_21_A
Label: To attain high social status
Values: 1 = Very Important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not Important, 4 = Very Unimportant, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_21_B
Label: To obtain financial security
Values: 1 = Very Important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not Important, 4 = Very Unimportant, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_21_C
Label: To improve the economic welfare of the poor in my community
Values: 1 = Very Important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not Important, 4 = Very Unimportant, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_21_D
Label: To protect the rights of Muslims
Values: 1 = Very Important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not Important, 4 = Very Unimportant, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_21_E
Label: To enhance the reputation or good name of my political party
Values: 1 = Very Important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not Important, 4 = Very Unimportant, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_21_F
Label: To achieve or implement my party’s policy agenda
Values: 1 = Very Important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not Important, 4 = Very Unimportant, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_22_A
Label: Given the state of our country, firmer action is needed to deal with troublemakers and criminals
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_22_B
Label: It is better to trust the views of government leaders than to listen to provocateurs in our society
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_22_C
Label: It is important to protect the rights of radical and deviant groups (e.g., Communists, Hizbut Tahrir, Darul Islam)
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_22_D
Label: When the government condemns dangerous groups, citizens must help eliminate those threats to the state
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_22_E
Label: Some of the worst people in our country are those who do not respect our flag, leaders, and national symbols
Values: 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree, 4 = Strongly Disagree, 8 = Don't Know/No Answer

V_28
Label: Belief in regional media bias
Values: 1 = Strongly Disagree to 4 = Strongly Agree (reversed)

V_29
Label: Belief: vote reflects will of people
Values: 1 = Strongly Disagree to 4 = Strongly Agree

V_31_A
Label: Trust in KPU/KPUD (Electoral Commission)
Question: How much do you trust that the KPU/KPUD has taken or will take proper measures to ensure a free and fair election (JURDIL)?
Values: 1 = Sangat percaya (Strongly trust), 2 = Percaya (Trust), 3 = Tidak percaya (Distrust), 4 = Sangat tidak percaya (Strongly distrust), 8 = TT/TJ (Don't know / No answer)

V_31_B
Label: Trust in Bawaslu/Panwaslu (Election Supervisory Committee)
Question: How much do you trust that Bawaslu/Panwaslu has taken or will take proper measures to ensure a free and fair election (JURDIL)?
Values: 1 = Sangat setuju (Strongly agree), 2 = Setuju (Agree), 3 = Tidak setuju (Disagree), 4 = Sangat tidak setuju (Strongly disagree), 8 = TT/TJ (Don't know / No answer)


V_32_A
Label: Democracy is the best form of government
Question: Compared to other forms of government, democracy is the best form of government for Indonesia.
Values: 1 = Sangat setuju (Strongly agree), 2 = Setuju (Agree), 3 = Tidak setuju (Disagree), 4 = Sangat tidak setuju (Strongly disagree), 8 = TT/TJ (Don't know / No answer)

V_32_B
Label: Democracy causes chaos in our government
Question: Democracy is the source of chaos in our government.
Values: 1 = Sangat setuju (Strongly agree), 2 = Setuju (Agree), 3 = Tidak setuju (Disagree), 4 = Sangat tidak setuju (Strongly disagree), 8 = TT/TJ (Don't know / No answer)

V_32_C
Label: Democracy is the reason for economic decline
Question: Democracy is the cause of our economic downturn.
Values: 1 = Sangat setuju (Strongly agree), 2 = Setuju (Agree), 3 = Tidak setuju (Disagree), 4 = Sangat tidak setuju (Strongly disagree), 8 = TT/TJ (Don't know / No answer)

V_26_A - Trust in neighbors
Question: On a scale from 0 to 10, how much do you trust the people in your neighborhood?
Values: 0 (Do not trust at all) to 10 (Completely trust); 88 = No answer

V_26_B - Trust in political party members
Question: On a scale from 0 to 10, how much do you trust members of your political party?
Values: 0 (Do not trust at all) to 10 (Completely trust); 88 = No answer

V_26_C - Trust in religious leaders
Question: On a scale from 0 to 10, how much do you trust religious leaders?
Values: 0 (Do not trust at all) to 10 (Completely trust); 88 = No answer

V_26_D - Trust in businesspeople
Question: On a scale from 0 to 10, how much do you trust businesspeople?
Values: 0 (Do not trust at all) to 10 (Completely trust); 88 = No answer

V_27_A - Trust in national parliament (DPR)
Question: On a scale from 0 to 10, how much do you trust the DPR?
Values: 0 (Do not trust at all) to 10 (Completely trust); 88 = No answer

V_27_B - Trust in police
Question: On a scale from 0 to 10, how much do you trust the police?
Values: 0 (Do not trust at all) to 10 (Completely trust); 88 = No answer

V_27_C - Trust in military
Question: On a scale from 0 to 10, how much do you trust the military?
Values: 0 (Do not trust at all) to 10 (Completely trust); 88 = No answer

V_27_D - Trust in the President of Indonesia
Question: On a scale from 0 to 10, how much do you trust the President?
Values: 0 (Do not trust at all) to 10 (Completely trust); 88 = No answer

V_27_E - Trust in local mayor/regent
Question: On a scale from 0 to 10, how much do you trust your local mayor or regent?
Values: 0 (Do not trust at all) to 10 (Completely trust); 88 = No answer

V_37_A
Label: Importance of religion
Question: How important is a candidate’s religion for the success of their campaign?
Values: 1 = Very important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not important, 4 = Very unimportant, 8 = Don’t know / No answer

V_37_B
Label: Importance of education level
Question: How important is a candidate’s level of education for the success of their campaign?
Values: 1 = Very important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not important, 4 = Very unimportant, 8 = Don’t know / No answer

V_37_C
Label: Importance of ethnicity
Question: How important is a candidate’s ethnicity for the success of their campaign?
Values: 1 = Very important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not important, 4 = Very unimportant, 8 = Don’t know / No answer

V_37_D
Label: Importance of age
Question: How important is a candidate’s age for the success of their campaign?
Values: 1 = Very important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not important, 4 = Very unimportant, 8 = Don’t know / No answer

V_37_E
Label: Importance of gender
Question: How important is a candidate’s gender for the success of their campaign?
Values: 1 = Very important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not important, 4 = Very unimportant, 8 = Don’t know / No answer

V_37_F
Label: Importance of ideology
Question: How important is a candidate’s ideology for the success of their campaign?
Values: 1 = Very important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not important, 4 = Very unimportant, 8 = Don’t know / No answer

V_38_A
Label: Behavior of other candidates from the same party
Question: How important is the behavior of other candidates from the same party for a candidate's success?
Values: 1 = Very important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not important, 4 = Very unimportant, 8 = Don’t know / No answer

V_38_B
Label: Behavior of other candidates from other parties
Question: How important is the behavior of other candidates from competing parties for a candidate's success?
Values: 1 = Very important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not important, 4 = Very unimportant, 8 = Don’t know / No answer

V_38_C
Label: Campaign team effectiveness
Question: How important is the competence of the campaign team for a candidate's success?
Values: 1 = Very important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not important, 4 = Very unimportant, 8 = Don’t know / No answer

V_38_D
Label: Party support
Question: How important is party support for a candidate's success?
Values: 1 = Very important, 2 = Important, 3 = Not important, 4 = Very unimportant, 8 = Don’t know / No answer